The Security Dimension of Azerbaijan’s Artificial Intelligence Policy

On June 29, Azerbaijan’s newly established Digital Development Council held its first meeting, highlighting the country’s priorities in the field of artificial intelligence. The agenda largely reflected the AI Roadmap 2025–2028 adopted last year, placing particular emphasis on digital development, the creation of AI ecosystems, and attracting foreign investment. Another area that received significant attention,…

Read more

The Houthi Offensive and Iran’s Vision of a New Regional Order

Throughout August, the United States seemed to be gradually gaining the initiative in the war with Iran. However, September produced precisely the opposite result: Tehran forced Washington into a new escalation in the Strait of Hormuz, while the Iran-backed Houthis launched a rapid offensive in Yemen. The latter development increasingly appears to be intended as…

Read more

Georgia’s Approach to Abkhazia and South Ossetia: A Growing Gap Between Policy and Objective

Among the diverse regions of the former Soviet Union, the Caucasus is perhaps the one most often associated with historic territorial disputes and conflict due to its complex geography. While there has been substantial progress in the Armenia-Azerbaijan dispute, the conflict in Abkhazia and South Ossetia has remained unresolved for more than three decades. Even…

Read more

The Contemporary Evolution of the Iran-Afghanistan Relationship

Contemporary Iranian-Afghan relations are characterized by a combination of strategic pragmatism, security competition, and economic interdependence. Despite persistent tensions over transboundary water resources, refugee flows, border clashes, terrorism, and cross-border criminal activities such as drug and arms trafficking, both states continue to maintain practical cooperation in trade, transit, infrastructure, and regional connectivity. The relationship is…

Read more

Moscow’s pipeline blackmail: Lessons from the Druzhba Blockade and the need for infrastructural sovereignty

A Calculated Impasse On April 22, 2026, Russian oil started flowing again through the Druzhba pipeline to Europe, with reparations works handled by Ukrainians after a rupture amidst the events of the war. Yet, after a series of reports, it was confirmed that Russia would halt the passage of Kazakh oil sent to Germany through…

Read more

The end of pretending: the Putin-Pashinyan meeting reveals the depth of mutual frustration

Last week, Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan in a rather unexpected manner paid a visit to Moscow, reportedly fixed at his own request. During his visit, Armenian leader was accompanied by Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan and Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan (Aysor.am, April 1). Arguably, the visit was dictated by the pre-election logic: Pashinyan, routinely accused…

Read more

Italy in Beijing: The 2024-2027 Action Plan’s legacy vs Sanchez-Xi understanding

The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs Antonio Tajani has just concluded his three-day mission in China, where he met with his Chinese counterpart Wang Yi together with the Chinese Minister of Commerce Wang Wentao in Beijing. The diplomatic meeting was part of the continuation of the 2024–2027 Italy–China Three-Year Action Plan, which was  signed by…

Read more